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Friday, September 30, 2011

'This partnership has benefits for both our schools'

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Wellington is an academy; its sponsor and namesake is a leading public school. Between them, they aim to eradicate the divide between the state and private sectors.

Oliver was one of ours. Fagin was one of theirs." The speaker is the principal of one of the flagship academies, sponsored by a leading UK independent school.

Some might argue that it is an apt analogy, with the state sector holding out its hand for the crumbs from the independent sector – while the independent sector is representative of unscrupulous capitalists happy to make a buck by fair means or foul.

It is, of course, nothing of the sort, but a unique drama production of Oliver Twist put on by the students of the new Wellington Academy and pupils of the old established independent school, Wellington College. "It was quite an experience for our pupils," Andy Schofield, the academy's principal, says. "They played to a standing ovation every night."

The production was first staged in the state school and then transferred to Wellington College. It is only one of several joint enterprises organised by the two schools as they aim to eradicate the divide between the state and private sectors. It is not just a one-way process, he adds. "Some of their staff don't have qualified teacher status so if they want to move into the state sector, that is a barrier," Mr Schofield says. "Their head of business, for instance, did his teaching practice in our school."

The proposal to set up the new academy was the brainchild of Dr Anthony Seldon, master of Wellington College and a pioneer of the academies movement. With the college's military history (it was founded by Lord Wellington), it was natural that it would seek to forge a link with a state secondary school representing a garrison area. The academy is sited in Tidworth, about a 45-minute drive from the college, and contains an army garrison. It is one of the first of the Government's flagship academies to offer boarding accommodation. Eventually, it will have 100 boarding places – designed for the children of service personnel who are suddenly transferred to do military service abroad and for the children of civilian personnel who could benefit from a boarding education. It has been a long-standing aim of the former Schools minister Andrew Adonis, the architect of the academies movement, to provide such accommodation for vulnerable children either from broken homes or where children are at risk of being taken into care. The boarding accommodation was opened for the first time this term – although so far only 15 places have been filled. There are two houses – named Benson after the first headmaster of Wellington College and Wellesley after Lord Wellington. Mr Schofield took on the post after running a successful secondary school in Brighton – ironically the town where Dr Seldon was a headteacher before he took on the Wellington post.

It replaced a secondary school, Castle Down, which had been placed in special measures – having failed its inspection by Ofsted, the education standards watchdog. It had a history of a high exclusion rate and – in an area where there was virtually no alternative provision for any pupil who was excluded – that could sound the death knell for a pupils' hopes of achieving anything academically.

Forty per cent of its intake comes from military families, so it is one of the state schools to have its own Combined Cadet Force. Mr Schofield is anxious to ensure that the children of civilian and military families enlist into the CCF to prevent any sense of a "them and us" attitude.

The rural area on the Wiltshire/Hampshire border that it serves is quite isolated. "It's a bit of a backwater – with people from military and social housing," Schofield says. "There are no real amenities. For them, this is a miracle come true. Nobody had ever invested as much in their community as this."

The school is an old-style Labour academy with a sponsor – a former high-powered executive with Goldman Sachs – ploughing ?2m into the venture and Wellington College being the visible face of sponsorship at the school. It has cost ?32m to provide the new buildings for the academy. Within a year, the percentage of pupils obtaining five A* to C grade passes at GCSE compared with the predecessor school shot up from 43 per cent to 98 per cent. The percentage gaining five A* to C grade passes including maths and English also rose from 29 per cent to 45 per cent.

At A-level, eight students this year found themselves becoming the first member of their families ever to go to university. "It was with the same kids who had been mucked around (in the previous school)," Mr Schofield says.

Ofsted has also described the school's progress as "outstanding". The school is now one of Wiltshire's highest performing schools.

Another innovation from the college shared by the school is a focus on children's well-being. Dr Seldon has been a pioneer of introducing the subject of well-being to the curriculum, focusing on developing pupils' self confidence. "We start it in year seven (the first year)," he says. "We would focus on things like emotional resilience, combating bullying. All our staff have signed up to well-being – what are acceptable ways to behave. Well-being also includes sport (10 per cent of curriculum time is devoted to it) and health – hence we have an interest in the food we eat. It does not detract from the academic curriculum."

The school also insists that its pupils learn two languages – German and Spanish. German is included because so many of the pupils' parents will be sent to Germany during their careers with the Army, Spanish because it is the most commonly spoken language after English in the world. The academy parts company with the Government over the emphasis given to Education Secretary Michael Gove's flagship English Baccalaureate – which pupils will obtain if they get five A* to C grades in art GCSE including maths, English, science, a foreign language and a humanities subject (history or geography)."I don't like the English Baccalaureate but I can understand where they're coming from," Mr Schofield says. "We want our kids to do three sciences and two languages but we equally value somebody who wants to be a very good chef. That's equally as valuable as being good at ancient history."

To some extent, Wellington academy is a pioneer for what ministers are hoping will be a growing number of academies sponsored by some of Britain's leading public schools.

Earlier this month, David Cameron invited heads of some of the country's most ?lite private schools to Downing Street to try to convince them they should be playing their part in the academies programme by sponsoring a nearby state school. Eton, his Alma Mater, is on his list of schools to target. (It is a desire that has been expressed by others, notably David Miliband when he was Schools Minister under Labour. Officially, Eton is considering developing its links with the state sector.) At present, work is continuing at the academy's 22-acre site to provide more sports facilities for the students.

The impression gained by Schofield of his partnership with Wellington College offers hope for any schools planning a similar joint enterprise. "Everything that they promised me would happen has happened," he says.

Wellington's winning ways

Wellington College was opened in 1859 and its first master was Edward White Benson, who went on to become the Archbishop of Canterbury.

It is located on a 400-acre site in Crowthorne, Berkshire and includes a top-class golf course in addition to extensive playing fields.

Former alumni include the impressionist Rory Bremner, actor Sir Christopher Lee, writer George Orwell and UK Pop Idol winner Will Young.

It now has just under 1,000 pupils aged between 13 and 18. According to the Good Schools Guide, it is "a serious player in the field of education".

It has been a pioneer of the International Baccalaureate, extending the Baccalaureate approach to its middle years as well as the sixth form.

The college has also hit the headlines as a result of its decision to introduce lessons in "happiness" – developing pupils' well-being – into the curriculum. The move continued a long tradition of providing pastoral care at Wellington.

It sponsored the founding of Wellington Academy, which opened to pupils for the first time in September 2009.

Its current master is Dr Anthony Seldon, a biographer of former Prime Minister Tony Blair and author of several policy pamphlets on the future of British education.

It was established as a national monument to the Duke of Wellington.



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John Bangs: 'Teaching reform cannot wait for a new generation'

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Michael Gove supports strong heads – but it is investing in teachers that delivers real results, argues John Bangs

Globally, the evidence is stacking up that strong, self-confident teaching professions are vital ALAMY

Globally, the evidence is stacking up that strong, self-confident teaching professions are vital

It is 18 months since the Education Secretary Michael Gove pledged, in his first communication to his department, to "liberate headteachers and teachers". Yet, in a subsequent speech to the National College, his commitment to teachers' liberation appeared to have given way to a "vision for education" that involved a "determination to give school leaders more power and control".

So enthusiastic was a rumoured favourite for chief inspector of schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw, about the prospect of more power and control that he was reported in February as arguing for a Pale Rider model of headship. Likening head teachers to Clint Eastwood-type lone warriors, he argued that we need "heads with ego" who "enjoy power and enjoy exercising that power".

All of this begs the question: where is the Government's parallel vision for the future of the teaching profession? Globally, the evidence is stacking up that strong, self-confident teaching professions are vital to the outstanding status Gove demands. What is more, the evidence points not only to the importance of the profession as a whole being involved in education reform but its representative unions. In a paper for this year's International Summit for the Teaching Profession in New York, the OECD argued that successful reform required "teachers to contribute as the architects of change, not just its implementers" and that "some of the most successful reforms are those supported by strong unions".

The same paper argued that "successful reform cannot wait for a new generation of teachers; it requires adequate investment in the present teacher workforce, providing quality professional development, adequate career structures and diversification." Helen Timperley's recent research review has found that professional development was one of the "highest impact policy levers" with "potentially transformational effects on social and educational outcomes". Yet there is no national strategy for teachers' professional development.

And what of teachers' capacity to influence reform? Only two classroom teachers are taking part in the 15-strong panel for the review of the National Curriculum. Structurally, teachers have been disempowered by the abolition of the General Teaching Council, yet headteachers and school leaders retain the National College. It appears that the Faustian pact that the Government has made with headteachers, to implement its reforms in exchange for full autonomy in decision-making, is leading to the balkanisation of the teaching profession. There is no advantage to head teachers in this situation. A strong, self-confident professional teaching community leads to positive and proactive teacher leadership in schools. In turn, this enhances the capacity of heads to do their jobs.

What should Gove do next? He could announce at the Conservative Party conference that he intends to place the teaching profession at the centre of teacher policy-making and that he sees strong, proactive unions as essential to successful reform. He could recognise that for professional development to be effective, teachers should own their own learning and receive a guaranteed entitlement to funding. He could ask how teachers can be enabled to share good practice. He could also return to his party's review of public services and propose the appointment of a chief education adviser at the heart of government, drawn from the profession. From the evidence, this move would undoubtedly benefit the one group schools are for: children and young people.

John Bangs is a senior research associate at Cambridge University and former head of education at the NUT



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Lecturers asked to put up students in university digs crisis

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At the University of Lincoln, 150 students are still sleeping in portable cabins in a temporary 'student village', while a further 50 are being housed in a local hotel

Hundreds of students are still in temporary accommodation or sharing rooms, after a chaotic Freshers Week in which many universities have struggled to house students promised a place in halls of residence.

At the University of Lincoln, 150 students are still sleeping in portable cabins in a temporary "student village" on campus. Accommodation services at the university were so desperate ahead of Freshers Week, that they called lecturers in the hope of putting students up in spare rooms. A further 50 students are being housed in a local hotel.

Aberystwyth University, Edge Hill University in Lancashire and Trinity St David's in Wales were also among those struggling to cope with a surplus of new starters. The scramble for places led to criticism of the way universities recruit students.

Pete Mercer, vice-president of the National Union of Students said: "Universities should not offer places to new students when there is not enough local and affordable accommodation in either university or private premises. Accommodation is a vital part of the university experience."

Lincoln University said it was beginning to move students in to permanent accommodation left by students who have dropped out. The cabins – some of which are shared – have radiators, running water and electricity.

Successful applications to UK universities were up more than 10,000 from last year, according to Ucas, with 486,645 people accepted on a course. Many institutions have struggled to cope with demand, as students flock to university in the final year before tuition fees are increased next year.

Some 270 students at the Edge Hill University in Ormskirk, Lancashire, have taken up residence at a nearby Pontins holiday camp, 25 minutes from campus. The university has 25,000 students but only provides campus accommodation for about 1,000. A spokesman blamed the increase in applications.

Aberystwyth University has introduced shared rooms with bunk beds for the first time to plug the accommodation gap. At Falmouth University, sharing has been advertised as a positive, budget choice after a number of students, forced into double rooms by an accommodation shortage last year, refused to move to more expensive single accommodation.

At the University of Wales' Trinity St David's college, living areas have been converted into bedrooms to make room for extra students.



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Anonymous complaints by parents to trigger school inspections

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Emergency inspections of schools could soon be triggered by anonymous groups of angry parents under plans to improve standards – enraging headteachers, who fear they would be subjected to vendettas without being given the chance to face their accusers.

Under the new inspection regime, from next month parents will be able to log on to a website and complain about teaching quality, behaviour or anything else they are unhappy about. If the complaints reach a critical mass – the number has not yet been announced – they could force an emergency inspection by the education standards watchdog, Ofsted.

The transfer of power to parents has been condemned by headteachers, who fear that the website could be like the "Rate My Teacher" site, where pupils can say what they like about their teachers. Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: "We have serious concerns about Ofsted's website to gather parental views.

"Of course parents should be able to raise concerns and comment on schools' performance, but allowing anyone to post comments anonymously leaves the system, and schools, open to all kinds of abuse and puts the website's credibility at risk."

Mary Bousted, the general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, added: "A parent with a vendetta could trigger an inspection through pure maliciousness by using a number of email addresses."

Ofsted said any parent would be able to log on anonymously but they would have to register which schools their children attended.

Miriam Rosen, the Chief Schools Inspector, said Ofsted had no figure in mind for the number of complaints required to prompt action, but that if there was a "surge" of parents complaining about the same school it was likely an inspection would be ordered.

The website is just one of a number of changes to the inspection regime to be introduced in January. The result is that schools will find it harder to be rated as "outstanding", Ms Rosen said.

The inspectors will spend more time observing lessons. They will focus on literacy and numeracy standards – in particular listening to children reading out loud in class. "We have streamlined our inspection process to focus on what matters most – to pupils, parents and schools," Ms Rosen said, adding that inspectors would also scrutinise pupils' behaviour and safety.

The Education Secretary, Michael Gove, has indicated that too many schools have been given "outstanding" ratings – some where their teaching quality was not rated so highly.

Ms Rosen did not rule out a school being declared "outstanding" even if its teachers did not fall into that category. But she said that would happen only if everything else at the school was deemed "outstanding" and if teaching standards had improved considerably.

She also announced that schools rated "satisfactory" would face unannounced monitoring checks – particularly on children's behaviour. Such spot checks would be piloted in about a dozen schools during the second half of this term.

Separate gradings for community cohesion and creating a healthy lifestyle for pupils will go. But schools will be able to demonstrate how well they have helped particular groups of pupils to fulfil their potential. Ofsted says these groups should include boys, girls, gifted pupils, minority ethnic pupils, and lesbian, gay, bisexual or transsexual pupils. Ms Rosen said schools would have to demonstrate that pupils in these groups were not being bullied or victimised.

She emphasised, though, that the four main areas to be monitored under the new inspection regime would be teaching quality, leadership, behaviour and safety and pupils' attainment.

Free schools and the rise of parent power

Parent power has been the theme of successive governments over the past two decades. It started with the introduction of exam league tables in the early 1990s, which were designed to give parents more information to help them choose a school for their children. It then moved on to provide them with different types of schools to choose from with the introduction of privately sponsored academies just after the turn of the century.

The next step was allowing parents to set up their own schools – the controversial free schools, 24 of which opened this term, including the West London Free School set up by parents and teachers led by the writer Toby Young.

Now they will have the power to trigger a school inspection, after Ofsted set up a website where anonymous complaints can be made. These could lead to a school being declared failing. That, in turn, could result in the school being taken over by an academy and the headteacher sacked.

Richard Garner



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1,500 university students face visa inquiry

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About 1,500 foreign students risk being deported after they were reported to immigration officials over alleged visa irregularities.

The figures, obtained via a Freedom of Information request by the pressure group Manifesto Club, have prompted claims that universities are being "overzealous" in reporting students to the UK Border Agency. The Club says most referrals were based on "ill-founded suspicions". It claims academics are being put off from coming to the UK.

Universities denied they are being overzealous. Nicola Dandridge, chief executive of Universities UK, said they took their responsibilities seriously and "must meet a range of obligations set out by the UK Border Agency".



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Hogwarts? No, it's Edinburgh University

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'Glastonbury University' scam uncovered

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A scam based on a fictitious university which aimed to rip off foreign students has been uncovered by trading standards officers.

Somerset County Council was alerted after a London university reported it had received an application from a student claiming to have a degree from Glastonbury University.

A wide-ranging probe which enlisted the help of, among others, the Florida FBI, discovered a website purporting to be for Glastonbury University and offering a variety of courses in "one of the world's most exciting cities". Authorities linked the scam to a operation based in Malaysia and say its main targets were visitors from the Far East.

The website said all the courses were located in the centre of Glastonbury and used impressive images of the £32m David Wilson Library at Leicester University to advertise it. The investigation revealed the address given on the site for the university is actually an empty office building in the centre of Glastonbury.

The website boasted that the university was a "a leading private and independent university of world standing". Officers from the Metropolitan Police's e-crime unit have now removed the domain name and site – www.glastonbury-edu.org.uk.



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Scottish university keeps fees below £9,000

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Thousands of trained teachers out of work after career breaks

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At least 16,000 fully trained teachers who want to return to the classroom after a career break are out of work, according to a survey released today.

The vast majority of them are women who have taken a career break to bring up a family, according to the body responsible for teacher training – the Training and Development Agency (TDA).

In addition, one in three are trained to teach core subjects – science, maths and language – which are currently experiencing shortages.

The findings have prompted teacher training experts to urge schools to be more flexible in their recruitment and take on more part-time staff or job sharers.

Stephen Hillier, chief executive of the TDA, said: "We want more schools to benefit from the skills career-break teachers have to offer, particularly as many are qualified to teach shortage subjects.

"I would encourage schools to... spread the good practice that already exists in recruiting and deploying part-timers and job-sharers. Flexible working arrangements could attract the best teachers with the right experience and skills into schools."

Figures show that a decade ago as many as 14,260 teachers who had taken a career break returned to the classroom. This has now fallen to just 8,870.

Meanwhile, the number of newly-qualified teachers employed a year has risen by 25 per cent. Key barriers to employment cited by women anxious to return to the classroom include family commitments, a lack of part-time opportunities and not enough suitable vacancies.

"Headteachers offer a variety of explanations about their increasing preference for the new rather than the experienced," said Mr Hillier. "Some relish the energy and fresh knowledge of new teachers. Others cite financial constraints given the lower salaries of new teachers.

"Others are happy if a teacher will work full-time but would rather not have part-timers or job-sharers.

"Some of our schools are a lot more willing than others to embrace the modern work patterns that are now common in other professions."

Mr Hillier estimated there could also be massive savings on teacher training budgets if schools operated an "open door" policy towards women returners.

It would mean they could cut the number of teacher training places by as much as 25 per cent (the equivalent of 6,000 places).

"Taxpayers are entitled to wonder why we are spending more than we need to on initial training," he added.

"All who care about pupil outcomes should be welcoming talented teachers with open arms."

Samantha Davies, a science teacher who took a career break just over a year ago to raise a family, said: "I am really eager to return to the classroom and want to get back on the career ladder as soon as possible.

"I now need to balance my career with supporting my family, but flexible work arrangements in my region are extremely thin on the ground.

"I know of many other teachers who, like me, have opted to take a career break and are now ready to return to work. We all have many years of experience under our belts."



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Red, purple or blue? Which kind of Labour are you?

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Ed Miliband is being urged by a key adviser to halve the number of universities in Britain and replace the rest with vocational institutions if Labour wins power.

The plan by the academic Lord Glasman would see elite universities stripped of their medical, legal and accountancy schools which would be transferred to the new colleges. This, he said, would remove any suggestion that the vocational skills were "second class".

In wide-ranging comments – which will be seized upon by Labour critics – Lord Glasman also suggested that Polish people should be banned from working in Britain, said that Mr Miliband "loathed the humiliation of people" brought about by capitalism, and that Westminster should become the seat of a new English Parliament with the British Parliament relocated to the North of the country.

The peer is the intellectual leader of Blue Labour, a new group within the party engaged in a battle with its right for Mr Miliband's ear as the party attempts to formulate new policy in the run up to 2015.

"Labour have [in the past] neglected the fundamental problem with capitalism which is that it is an exploitative system that puts relentless pressure on human beings," said Lord Glasman, adding that there "is now is a genuine conversation about capitalism within the leadership. Ed has definitely got more problems with New Labour [than his brother David]. You don't usually see it but there is a genuine, angry insurgent side to him."

A spokesman for Ed Miliband declined to comment on the proposals.

Blue Labour

Launched in 2009, it gets attention because of the close relationship between its founder Maurice Glasman and both Miliband brothers.
Philosophy: Glasman describes Blue Labour as "a new politics of reciprocity, mutuality and solidarity". Some of his ideas are controversial: capping immigration, fighting global capitalism and expressing sympathy with the concerns of English Defence League.
Key supporters Two Labour leaders who never were: James Purnell and Jon Cruddas.
Impact 4/5
Chance of becoming policy 2/5

Purple Labour

New Labour by another name, it has published essays by leading figures concentrating on how to build on past achievements, rather than decry them.
Philosophy: Eyecatching initiatives include the removal of 50 per cent pension tax relief, mutualising of banks owned by the taxpayer and directly elected mayors in six major English cities without referendums.
Supporters Six former Cabinet ministers and eight current shadow ministers contributed to the book including Douglas Alexander, Alan Milburn and Peter Mandelson.
Impact 3/5
Chance of becoming policy 3/5

Red Labour

This group – less clearly defined than the others – is a loose collation of those who would rather New Labour had never existed.
Philosophy Broad policies include redistributive taxation and an ethical approach to profit and sustainable re-industrialisation to replace banking as the driver for the economy.
Key supporters Some in the union movement such as Len McCluskey of Unite, the old Labour "campaign group" of MPs
such as Jeremy Corbyn and others on the left.
Impact 2/5
Chance of policy 2/5



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Universities face cuts for failing to boost access

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Universities have been told to enrol more students from disadvantaged groups or they could be ordered to cut their fees.

A report published today by the Office for Fair Access (Offa), the universities watchdog, finds that almost one in four universities – including five of the most selective in the country – have failed to meet their targets for widening participation.

It also shows the percentage of their income spent on boosting access fell from 25.8 per cent to 25.1 per cent last year, although in cash terms it rose by £50m.

The findings prompted David Willetts, the Universities minister, to warn: "Social mobility in this country has stalled. While universities have met their financial commitments to students, we need to see real progress in fair access, especially at our most selective universities."

The report warns it will be placing "greater emphasis" on universities meeting their targets in future. Offa has what it terms the "nuclear option" of refusing to allow universities to charge more than £6,000 if they fail to honour their access agreements. As a first step, they will be called in to a meeting to explain themselves over the next few months.

Offa has also made a significant change to its monitoring arrangements, requiring all universities to set at least one target for the recruitment of entrants from disadvantaged groups. In the past, it has merely asked them to set targets for applications.

Sir Martin Harris, Offa's director, said: "I think there comes a time when we have to move on from concentrating just on the applications pool. They will have to set at least one target for entrants – it could be poor students, disabled students or ethnic minority groups."

A breakdown of the 23 per cent of institutions that have failed to meet their targets reveals many are among the most selective universities. They include University College London, Bristol, Cambridge, Durham, Exeter and Warwick.

However, Wendy Piatt, of the Russell Group of leading universities, said: "A-level [and equivalent] results in the right subjects are more important than money in deciding whether a student will go to a Russell Group university."



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Crisis of confidence among civil servants in Gove's department

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A climate of fear is operating among civil servants in Michael Gove's Department for Education (DfE), it is claimed.

Almost six out of 10 (59 per cent) do not feel it is safe to challenge the way things are done in the department. In addition, fewer than one in four believes changes introduced in the department are "usually for the better".

The crisis of confidence among civil servants, contained in a report by the National Audit Office (NAO) on the department, come in a week when Mr Gove has been accused of running a "dysfunctional department".

The claim came from his opposite number, Labour's education spokesman Andy Burnham, after it was revealed that senior advisers had resorted to using their private emails to discuss government business after there were leaks from their government emails to the media.

Mr Gove was using one registered in the name of his wife, The Times journalist Sarah Vine, and known as the "Mrs Blurt".

In the NAO report, which was based on an internal survey of DfE personnel, it also emerged that only 41 per cent felt that change was being managed well in the department, while just one in three felt they had the opportunity to contribute their views.

The issues were raised by MPs on the Commons select committee for education as they interviewed four senior members of the departmental board – which oversees the running of the DfE.

Liberal Democrat MP Tessa Munt said: "If people do not feel safe, that suggests to me that people feel they might be removed if they challenge.

One official from the Public and Commercial Services Union who works in the department but wanted to remain anonymous, told The Times Educational supplement: "There is a lot of fear. Staff feel if they put their heads above the parapet they will be seen as an awkward character who could be got rid of."

The DfE said the survey had been completed almost a year ago, and was one of a series of annual reports it carried out. Its rating by its staff was still higher than the average for the civil service – and the drop in job satisfaction was measured against a high base the previous year.

"We take staff morale seriously and that's precisely why we not only carry out these detailed surveys but also act on the findings," said a spokesman.

Meanwhile, Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O'Donnell has rejected criticism of the Government's handling of a £500,000 grant to the New Schools Network – to help it advise on the setting up of "free" schools.

A leaked email revealed Dominic Cummings, Mr Gove's chief political aide who had previously worked for the network, talking of the grant being pushed through by Mr Gove.

However, Sir Gus, who investigated the matter, said: "There is nothing in the emails ... which calls into question the appropriateness of the grant award."



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Critics round on Miliband's plan to cut tuition fees

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Ed Miliband made a pitch for disillusioned Liberal Democrat supporters by promising that the ceiling for tuition fees would be reduced to £6,000 a year – or less – by a Labour government.

But his move was in danger of unravelling last night as confusion grew in Labour ranks over the party's exact policy position on funding for higher education.

The Tories mocked him for a "monumental U-turn" – Mr Miliband and his MPs opposed a rise in fees 10 months ago – student groups reacted angrily and Shadow Cabinet ministers insisted that the party remained committed to a graduate tax.

Tuition fees will rise next year from the current maximum of £3,375 per annum to a top rate of £9,000 – a move that provoked huge student demonstrations last year. Mr Miliband – supported by 21 Liberal Democrat rebels – voted against the increase.

Mr Miliband took the first day of the Labour conference in Liverpool by surprise when he promised that he would not allow fees to rise beyond £6,000, a reduction that would be partially paid for by higher repayments from the best-paid graduates.

He had personally supported a move to a graduate tax during the party's leadership contest and many assumed – although Labour remained opaque on the subject – that that remained its policy preference.

Mr Miliband said his proposed cut would be funded by higher repayments for graduates earning more than £65,000 a year and additional taxes on the financial sector.

He said: "Parents up and down the country are incredibly worried about their sons and daughters. We want to take action to make it easier for people to go to university and not feel burdened down by debt."

The Labour leader admitted yesterday that the promised cap on tuition fees was not a cast-iron commitment for the party's next general election manifesto.

He told BBC1's The Andrew Marr Show that it was a policy "we would do now if we were at an election" and suggested the proposed cap could be set lower than £6,000 by 2015.

Mr Miliband said: "We are very committed to it, the election is three-and-a-half years away. If we can do more by the time of the election we will. But this is an important first step."

Later John Denham, the shadow Business Secretary, said that it was Labour's long-term aspiration to introduce a graduate tax to finance universities.

"That is the direction we have said we always wanted to move in, a fairer system of payment for degrees, for the contribution we ask graduates to make."

Mr Miliband's announcement was designed to attract voters who once backed the Liberal Democrats and students, who traditionally support Nick Clegg's party.

But the National Union of Students condemned the Labour announcement, pointing out that the party had gone into the election pledging not to increase fees. Liam Burns, its president, said: "Simply going back to a position of 'well we're only doubling them' – that's not quite good enough."

Mr Miliband admitted yesterday that the last Labour government had made mistakes on immigration, notably its decision to give workers from Poland and other eastern European states full access to the British labour market.

He said: "I don't think we did get it right, no. I think we got some things wrong."

To tax or to charge

Until 1998, taxpayers met the costs of tuition. All major parties agreed this was no longer affordable as student numbers soared.

Tuition fees

Introduced by Tony Blair's New Labour government. From next year students face maximum annual fees of £9,000 (the average will be about £8,400). Students must start to repay their debts when they earn more than £21,000 per annum.

A graduate tax

Favoured by some senior Labour figures who argue students would not have an immediate debt when they leave college. The NUS has suggested a 20-year tax of between 0.3 per cent and 2.5 per cent of income.



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GCSE overhaul proposals published

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Proposals to mark GCSE students on their spelling and grammar and to scrap re-sits were published by England's exams regulator today.

Ofqual has launched a consultation on the plans, which are the latest step in the Government's plans for a major overhaul of GCSEs.

Under the proposals, from 2012 teenagers will have to sit all GCSE exams in the summer at the end of the two-year courses.

The move effectively scraps the current system, which splits GCSEs into "bitesize" units, with students assessed on these throughout the course.

Pupils will also no longer be able to re-sit exams in order to boost their marks. The only exception to this would be English and maths.

The consultation sets out plans to allow students who need these qualifications to take them in November, so that they do not have to wait 12 months for another opportunity.

The reforms, intended to toughen up GCSE exams, were first announced by Education Secretary Michael Gove last year and included in the Department for Education's White Paper.

Speaking in the summer, Mr Gove attacked the "culture of resits" that had resulted from allowing students to keep taking modules until they achieved the desired grade.

He told BBC1's Andrew Marr Show: "The problem that we had is that instead of sitting every part of a GCSE at the end of a course, bits of it were taken along the way.

"Those bits could be resat. That meant instead of concentrating on teaching and learning, you had people who were being trained again and again to clear the hurdle of the examination along the way.

"I think it's a mistake and I think the culture of resits is wrong. I think that what we need to do is make sure, certainly at GCSE, that you have a clear two-year run."

The reforms will also see students marked on their spelling, punctuation and grammar.

This will only apply to English literature, geography, history and religious studies to start with.

Ofqual's consultation sets out plans to allocate five per cent of a GCSE qualification's total marks to spelling, punctuation and grammar.

It includes assessing pupils on their accuracy, use of specialist terms and the rules of grammar.

Ofqual said the consultation on the changes will run until November 4. Officials added that they were particularly keen to hear from teachers.

PA



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Peliculas Online

Teacher banned over photo theft

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

A teacher who admitted stealing pictures from Facebook to make her ex-boyfriend think they had a baby has been banned from working in the classroom for two years.

Victoria Jones, 23, was found guilty of unacceptable professional conduct by the General Teaching Council for Wales, but was cleared of compromising her position of trust and bringing her school into disrepute. She worked at the Ringland Primary School nursery in Newport.



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Peliculas Online

A-level English too easy, says exam board

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

An examination board has come under fire for making its A-level English course too easy.

The Assessment and Qualification Alliance has replaced Captain Corelli's Mandolin and Catch-22 with The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Northern Lights, prompting Ofqual, the exams watchdog, to report that "Neither text offered the same level of reading demand."

Captain Corelli's Mandolin and Catch 22, "have more challenging vocabulary and a complex narrative structure," it said.

A review comparing the 2005 A-level English examination with that of 2009 found that some questions in the latter were less demanding.

Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said: "Some aspects of Ofqual's reports clearly give cause for concern.

"We are committed to restoring confidence in GCSEs and A-levels as rigorous... qualifications which match the best in the world.

"The findings on English literature reflect the concerns we have already identified."



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Peliculas Online

Ministers worried by lack of progress in three Rs

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Too many children are still struggling in the three Rs by the age of seven, ministers declared yesterday.

Results of national curriculum assessments in reading, writing, speaking and listening and mathematics showed little change this year – the fifth year in succession they have almost stagnated.

It means there are still about 83,000 seven-year-olds with a reading age of just five. In addition, only one in three children on free school meals reach the required standard in core subjects.

Overall, 85 per cent achieved the expected level in reading, 81 per cent in writing and 87 per cent in speaking and listening – all three figures the same as last year. In maths, there was a one percentage point improvement to 90 per cent.

Schools Minister Nick Gibb said it was "worrying" so many pupils were behind just three years into their school careers.

"Success in later life is founded on an understanding of the three Rs in the first few years of school," he added. "Problems must be identified at a young age and rectified before it is too late."

Ministers are introducing a new reading test for five and six-year-olds next summer in an attempt to identify those who are struggling earlier.

The test, which has been criticised, will be a phonics-based check on their reading standards. It will be made up of 20 simple words like "cat" and "dog" and 20 made-up words to test their understanding of phonics.

Mr Gibb added: "The overriding objective of the Government is to close the attainment gap between those from poorer and wealthier backgrounds."

A regional breakdown of the figures shows some surprising variations. In Tower Hamlets in east London, for instance, 47 per cent of pupils are entitled to free school meals yet 85 per cent achieve the expected level in reading.

The two top performers in reading are Rutland and Windsor and Maidenhead – each with 92 per cent. They are also in the lead in writing results – with 91 per cent and 90 per cent respectively.



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Peliculas Online

Exam board to penalise private school pupils

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AppId is over the quota

A controversial plan to rank all A-level students according to the schools they attend – which would allow universities to discriminate against pupils from private schools – is unveiled today by Britain's biggest exam board.

The radical proposal would allow universities to offer places to students from disadvantaged homes who showed potential but had performed less well in exams than their peers at better schools.

The plan by the exam board AQA (Assessment and Qualifications Alliance) provoked a storm of argument among academics and independent schools. There were immediate fears that candidates will be penalised simply because they achieve good A-level results at a good school. Independent schools are also alarmed that the approach could discriminate against disadvantaged pupils to whom they have offered scholarships.

Dr Tim Hands, headmaster of Magdalen College, Oxford, and co-chairman of the Independent Schools' Universities Committee, said: "It is extraordinary. It takes no account of home background or the amount of tutoring a pupil could have."

Professor Alan Smithers, head of the Centre for Education and Employment Studies at the University of Buckingham, added: "There must be concerns about the ranking the candidates are awarded. The possibility for errors is enormous." The plan is contained in a paper prepared for discussion by Dr Neil Stringer, senior research associate at the AQA Centre for Education Research and Policy, and being circulated at the party conferences for debate this month.

It advocates the drawing up of a national system for ranking both candidates’ achievements and the educational context in which they were taught.

Pupils at weak schools would get bonus points; those at elite schools could be penalised in comparison.

Dr Stringer cites the example of St George’s Medical School in London in support of his argument. It offers places to students with lower A-level grades (BBC rather than AAB) providing that their performance is 60 per cent better than the average for their school.

“St George’s reports that students from poorly performing schools who are accepted into medical school with lower grades do just as well as their peers with higher grades,” he adds.

“This strongly suggests that students admitted through the adjusted criteria scheme learned enough at A-level and are able enough learners to compete successfully with students who achieved higher A-level grades under more favourable.”

Under the blueprint he has devised, students would be awarded an exam score based on their best three A-level grades and then placed into different performance bands. They would then be given the ranking for their school.

Dr Stringer says the system could either be offered to universities individually – or drawn up centrally by an existing agency like Ucas, which is currently reviewing its A-level system.

The AQA believes it can be an an alternative to allowing students to apply to university after they have got their results – rather than be awarded places on predicted grades. This plan, under active consideration from ministers and said by some to be fairer towards disadvantaged students, has failed so far to get off the ground largely because of opposition from universities.

Professor Smithers added: “I would hope that any university worth its salt would look at the candidates’ achievement and inform their own view as to their potential.”

Dr Hands added: “Cambridge University, which features at the top of many a global league table, has recently published research that shows prior schooling is of insignificant effect with regard to degree outcome.

“The proposer of this scheme might like to bear this in mind.”

Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, which represents the majority of state secondary school heads, described it as “a step too far”. He said it should not detract from the need to provide all pupils with a good education in a good school.

Lee Elliott Major, of the education charity the Sutton Trust, which campaigns to get more disadvantaged young people into leading universities, said: “We support the use of so called contextual information when judging students’ potential and achievement.”

However, he added that the “bigger challenges” were in getting “more children with the grades at school to make university a realistic prospect and encouraging pupils to actually apply when they have the grades”.

Dr Stringer stresses in his paper: “The proposed system would not encourage or require universities to relinquish control of their admissions systems. It is not an issue of allocating students to universities on the basis of their respective rankings: admissions tutors would be free to make decisions.”

The AQA said the scheme could be considered as an alternative to Post Qualification Application – allowing students to apply to university after getting their results.

That, argued Andrew Hall, chief executive of AQA, would lead to a shorter teaching year if exams were brought forward.

“We have real concerns about the effect this could have on the performance of some students,” he added.

“So our Centre for Education Research and Policy have devised a different way to tackle the issue that doesn’t disadvantage any student and allows all applicants – from whatever their school type or background – to compete fairly for university places.”

* Meanwhile, plans to mark GCSE students on their spelling and punctuation and scrap most resits were published by Ofqual, the exam standards watchdog, yesterday.

It has launched a consultation on the proposals which would see teenagers – from 2012 – having to sit all their exams in the summer at the end of two-year courses rather than sit modules throughout the course.

They would also only be allowed to resit English and maths.

The reforms were first announced by Education secretary Michael Gove earlier this summer.

How the new system would work

Under the new system, a pupil at a weak school who got a lower grade than a rival pupil at a good school could still be given more university entrance points, writes Richard Garner.

The blueprint would work like this. James goes to a low-performing comprehensive in a disadvantaged area. He manages to get an exam score of 36 out of 40. However, he is entitled to bonus points as a result of his school's low ranking (it scores minus three in the rankings).

Adam, on the other hand, goes to a top performing independent school with no pupils on free school meals and got 38 for his exams. But he faces being penalised on his school's ranking (the school is given a "plus three" ranking).

It would, of course, be up to the individual university to decide what to do with this information but one way of using it will be to add three points to James's exam score because of the background he comes from and deduct three points from Adam. On that basis, the place would go to James.

The argument in the paper is that there are still vastly more points awarded for exam performance than education context and it is unlikely that any university would be as crude as to deduct the maximum ranking points from Adam and give the maximum three extra to James.

However, what is likely is that both Adam and James would be longlisted - something that would not have happened to James without the ranking system. Then James's potential would outweigh Adam's performance.



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Students end stage sit-in over fees

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AppId is over the quota

A group of students protesting against Scotland's leading arts academy's decision to charge fees of ?9,000 to students from England, Wales and Northern Ireland ended their sit-in this afternoon.

A spokeswoman for the group said it was "neither practical nor effective" to stay in the foyer of the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland overnight.

Around 30 students started occupying the building at around 11.30 this morning.

They said the protest was part of a rolling programme of "wildcat" occupations over Scottish universities' plans to charge fees to students from the rest of the UK (RUK).

The RCS, which recently changed its name from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, is to charge students from elsewhere in the UK ?36,000 for four-year degree courses and ?27,000 for three-year courses from 2012/13.

The Glasgow-based institution has said the charge reflects the exceptionally high cost of programme delivery in conservatoires, which substantially exceeds the ?9,000 fee.

The sit-in at the conservatoire ended shortly after 3pm.

A spokeswoman for the protesters said: "By facilitating fee increases for RUK students the RCS is setting a dangerous precedent in Scotland.

"Despite promises from the SNP Government that Scottish students will not pay fees, we believe that the huge disparity in fees between Scottish and RUK students will become intolerable and will inevitably result in fees for all students.

"Whatever tokenistic measures are introduced, a financial market in education will always result in discrimination against those unable to afford fees, whatever the level.

"Education is a right, and must be free, as it was for generations.

"The Conservatoire's Student Union has abandoned its responsibilities by backing the decision by management."

Robert Gordon University (RGU) in Aberdeen and the Scottish Agricultural College (SAC) also made announcements on fees for RUK students today.

RGU adopted a "tiered approach", with three bands of undergraduate fees.

Business, management and social science courses will cost ?5,000 a year, fees for art and design, architecture and built environment, computing, engineering, health and science courses will be set at ?6,750 a year, while the master of pharmacy course will be the most expensive at ?8,500 a year.

The Scottish Agricultural College (SAC) said fees for RUK students would be ?27,000 for a four-year degree, with fees set at ?6,750 a year.

The announcements came after St Andrews and Edinburgh universities set fees at the maximum level of ?9,000 per year for students from the rest of the UK, meaning that a four-year honours degree at the universities will cost ?36,000.

Aberdeen and Heriot-Watt universities also announced ?9,000 yearly fees, although both have capped the cost of a degree at ?27,000.

Glasgow School of Art also capped fees at ?27,000 for a four-year course.

Currently, no full-time undergraduates domiciled in Scotland pay tuition fees at Scottish universities.

The conservatoire said the fee its board of governors has agreed is exactly the same as that charged by comparable conservatoires in England which offer four-year undergraduate degree courses in music and three-year undergraduate degree courses in drama and dance.

The conservatoire, whose alumni include James McAvoy, Robert Carlyle, Billy Boyd and Tom Conti, already operates an extensive scholarship programme.

It said that from 2012/13 it will introduce additional scholarships, which will be means-tested, for new undergraduate students from the rest of the UK to partly offset the introduction of increased tuition fees for that group of students.

Scholarships of ?3,000 a year will be available for students from a household whose income is less than ?25,000 per annum.

The RCS was not immediately available for comment.

PA



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45 per cent of music teachers can't read music

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AppId is over the quota

Almost half of primary school music teachers cannot read music.

A survey of 132 schools by the Institute of Education, University of London, revealed that 45 per cent of music teachers could not read music and most said they had received only one day's training in the subject.

Some schools spent as little as 20 minutes a week on music, while others spent more than an hour, the survey found. "There is a wide variability in the quality of the teaching and the standards attained by the pupils," said Professor Sue Hallam, the lead researcher for the study.



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Thursday, September 29, 2011

Miliband makes vow on tuition fees

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AppId is over the quota

Student tuition fees would be capped at ?6,000 under Labour plans unveiled by Ed Miliband in a crowd-pleasing eve of party conference announcement.

The Opposition leader said the ?1 billion move to cut the maximum charge by ?3,000 would be funded through a levy on high-earning graduates and a tax hit on bankers.

As well as pleasing activists, the move will heap pressure on the governing parties, especially the Liberal Democrats whose U-turn on opposing fees sparked student riots.

Mr Miliband said he wanted to use the annual gathering, being held in Liverpool, to show hard-working families "that Labour is back as the party of them".

As well as the fees reduction, he will use his set-piece speech on Tuesday to offer radical measures to end "rip off" household energy bills and over-expensive train fares.

In interviews with two Sunday newspapers, Mr Miliband said graduates earning more than ?65,000 a year would pay higher interest on their student loans to help fund the lower cap.

The rest would be found by cancelling, for the financial sector, the Government's cut in corporation tax.

"Parents up and down the country are incredibly worried about their sons and daughters," Mr Miliband told The Sunday Mirror.

"We want to take action to make it easier for people to go to university and not feel burdened down by debt."

He told The Observer that David Cameron and Nick Clegg risked destroying the ambition of a generation by "loading the costs of paying off the deficit onto our young people".

Ditching the Government's proposed cut in corporation tax from 28% to 23% was "fair" because "we shouldn't be cutting taxes for the banks at the moment", he said.

Coalition sources said the corporation tax cut for banks was already offset by the bank levy and suggested better-off graduates would find ways to get around the higher rates.

And Universities Minister David Willetts said it represented a cynical u-turn.

"Ed Miliband promised a graduate tax and now he's accepting fees have to increase to finance universities in tough times.

"So why should students trust anything he says? He says one thing to become leader and within a year does a u-turn.

"It makes Labour's vote last year against fee increases look completely cynical."

Ministers initially claimed that fees over ?6,000 would be the exception but official figures show more than a third of English universities have been granted permission to charge fees of ?9,000 as standard from 2012.

Students starting degree courses from next year face average tuition fees of almost ?8,500.

On its opening day, the conference will vote on a package of internal reforms championed by the leader approved yesterday by Labour's ruling National Executive Committee.

The changes include giving non-member "registered supporters" voting rights in future leadership elections, if they reach 50,000 in number.

Their votes will count 10% in the electoral college, rather than diluting the union section as initially proposed.

Also agreed by the NEC today was a review of conference voting arrangements and the weight given to union votes - proposals will be brought forward by next March.

Mr Miliband said: "I want to change our party to make us more outward-looking, so we spend our time talking to the public and not ourselves."

Labour is drawing up plans that would bar train-operating companies from competing for and renewing franchises if they fail to meet a set of conduct standards, including on prices.

Energy firms would be forced to pool all the electricity and gas they produce to encourage smaller operators to join the market and force down spiralling domestic bills.

Mr Miliband will give details in his keynote speech on Tuesday.

Several senior Labour politicians and trade union leaders have also rallied round another proposed reform - the creation of a fund to support people on low incomes to stand as Labour general election candidates in a bid to widen the party's appeal.

Former cabinet ministers Alan Johnson and John Prescott, shadow health minister Diane Abbott, London mayoral candidate Ken Livingstone and the general secretaries of four big unions are among signatories to a letter in The Observer urging the leadership to back the Labour Diversity Fund (LDF) campaign.

Campaigners said only 9% of would-be Labour MPs at the 2010 poll were from manual work backgrounds, down from 13% in 1997, making it less likely Labour could win back the mainly working class votes it has lost since 1997 and needs if it is to return to power.

A programme announced by the party was a "sop" which failed to take into account the rising costs of candidacy - put at around ?4,000 per individual, a campaign spokesman said.

In the letter, the senior figures said: "Where is the next Aneurin Bevan, Ernest Bevin, Margaret Bondfield or Jennie Lee to come from?

"The cost of candidacy is rising and at the last election the number of candidates for the Labour Party from professional backgrounds was over 80%. In contrast, those from manual working backgrounds have gone from an already low of 13% in 1997 to a mere 9% in 2010.

"Is it any coincidence therefore that the Labour Party polled its lowest number of low income voters at a time it also had its lowest number of representatives from low incomes?

"Therefore, if the Labour Party is to continue to be the true people's party into the 21st century and wishes to win back the five million predominantly working class voters it's lost since 1997, then it has to reflect those who it wishes to represent."

PA



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Miliband school drops academy plan

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AppId is over the quota

Ed Miliband's former school has abandoned plans to become an academy.

The Labour leader and his brother, former foreign secretary David Miliband, both attended Haverstock School, a comprehensive in north London.

The school recently started a consultation to become an academy, which would take it out of local authority control.

But it is understood these plans have now been axed.

Alasdair Smith, national secretary of the Anti Academies Alliance, said: "The rejection of academy status at Haverstock School is an important victory.

"Haverstock School is a model comprehensive school with a fantastic record of meeting the needs and raising the attainment of a diverse local community."

Academies are semi-independent state schools that receive their funding directly and have more freedom over areas such as the curriculum and staff pay and conditions.

The academies programme was originally established under Tony Blair's Labour Government to boost standards in poorer areas.

But last year under the coalition Government, Education Secretary Michael Gove opened up the scheme to allow all schools to apply for academy freedoms.

A Department for Education spokeswoman said: "Since introducing the Academies Act in July last year, 981 schools have chosen to become academies - taking the total number of open academies in England to 1,300."

She added: "We've always been clear that this is a permissive policy for good schools. The decision to convert rests with head teachers and school governing bodies."

A Camden council spokesman said: "While this is a matter entirely for the governing body of the school, we have not yet been formally notified that Haverstock School will no longer be considering the possibility of becoming an academy.

"Camden can rightly be proud of the success of our family of schools over many years and we have welcomed the open approach of the Haverstock governing body to their considerations in this matter. We hope to have a continued open dialogue in what appears to be a fast moving situation."

Source: PA



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Voting begins over strike action by headteachers

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AppId is over the quota

Headteachers began voting for the first time ever on strike action yesterday over the Government's threat to their pensions.

Members of the National Association of Head Teachers started balloting on the first strike in their 114-year history.

The result will be known early in November – in time for them to join in the planned day of action by millions of civil servants, teachers and local government workers on 30 November.

Soundings of its members by the NAHT have shown that a majority – about seven out of 10 – back the plan for a strike. If it went ahead, most schools in England and Wales would be closed for the day.

"That reasonable heads are pushed to this extreme demonstrates the failure of the Government's approach to negotiation," said Russell Hobby, general secretary of the NAHT."

At issue is the Government's plan to raise the retirement age, seek bigger contributions towards pensions and base them on average salary rather than end-of-career earnings.

This last move will hit headteachers the hardest as some earn more than £150,000 a year in salary.

They argue that the increased contributions and cuts will make many people reluctant to join the profession in future.

Yesterday two more unions joined those balloting for strike action over pensions: Prospect and the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists – again not noted for their militancy.

Negotiations with the Government over the proposed changes are still continuing, with union leaders saying the Government has been unwilling to make concessions.



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Peliculas Online

Private school parents could sue if universities discriminate

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AppId is over the quota


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Peliculas Online

Look out Liam – school that made Amy and Adele comes to Manchester

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Aspiring musicians will study how to become the next Morrissey or Liam Gallagher when a new Brit School for the performing arts opens in Manchester. The city, famed for its musical heritage, has been chosen to site a partner academy to the Brit School in Croydon, south London, which groomed Adele, Amy Winehouse and Jessie J for stardom.

Speaking at the school's 20th-anniversary celebrations, Ed Vaizey, the Culture minister, said the state-funded institution had been a "fantastic success", with its graduates selling 65 million records. He now wanted "a Brit School in every major city" in Britain.

Lord Baker of Dorking, the former Education Secretary who persuaded Baroness Thatcher to give permission for the Brit School, announced plans for a second academy. The institution would be one of a new wave of University Technical Colleges, which the Government has committed to funding, for 14- to 19-year-olds. Lord Baker said: "We hope to establish a new Brit School in Manchester as a University Technical College. The curriculum would be 50 per cent performing arts and 50 per cent technology. The technology and engineering skills that students need to work in the music industry are changing every six months."

Lord Baker said Manchester was an ideal location because the school could tap into the hi-tech facilities at the new BBC MediaCityUK complex in Salford. The intake is expected to be of a high quality, given Manchester's reputation for producing rock legends from The Smiths to Oasis as well its thriving dance-music scene.

The Manchester college will compete for the North-west's youthful talent against the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts (Lipa), the fee-paying school backed by Sir Paul McCartney.

The Brit School is also the founding partner of the Birmingham Ormiston Academy, a new independent, state-funded school which will offer courses in the creative, digital and performing arts for 325 sixth-form students.

The Brit School for Performing Arts and Technology is the only free institution of its kind in the UK. Ministers, considering plans to improve musical tuition in schools, are impressed with its roll-call of hit artists, which includes Leona Lewis and Katie Melua.

Mr Vaizey said: "I'm backing the Manchester school. We've got Lipa and the Birmingham academy. Every school should be a Brit School but certainly there should be a Brit School in every major city." Sir George Martin, the former Beatles producer who helped to found the Croydon school, told The Independent: "Why not have a school in Newcastle and Yorkshire too? The Beatles didn't need a school but the institution helps young musicians learn how to work together and develop ideas in the studio." The Croydon school yesterday opened a new recording studio for students named after Sir George.

The Brit's biggest hits

* Lynden David Hall's 1997 Top 40 breakthrough was the first sign that the Brit School could produce hit musical talent.

* Ross Godfrey of 1990s dance act Morcheeba, and pop group Another Level, featuring former pupils Dane Bowers and Wayne Williams, followed in Hall's wake.

* Amy Winehouse briefly passed through the school's doors in 1998. But Adele is set to replace Winehouse as the school's most successful graduate.

* Katie Melua learnt her trade there. Kate Nash is a former student, as are new dance star Katy B and Leona Lewis.

* Rock alumni include The Kooks, The Feeling and Joel Pott of Athlete. Dance duo Rizzle Kicks are leading the next wave of pop hits.

* Many students study sound engineering, lighting and other backroom skills and go on to careers in musical theatre, production, record company talent-spotting and PR.



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University freshers lack life skills, says survey

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota
A survey carried out by Sainsbury's Finance found 20% of new university students have never washed their own clothes, while 14% cannot even boil an egg GETTY IMAGES

A survey carried out by Sainsbury's Finance found 20% of new university students have never washed their own clothes, while 14% cannot even boil an egg

University freshers lack basic life skills, with many never having cooked, cleaned, or shopped for themselves, according to research.

A survey carried out by Sainsbury's Finance found 20% of new university students have never washed their own clothes, while 14% cannot even boil an egg.

More than a fifth (22%) have never shopped for food on their own, while 13% have never done their own ironing.

The results are based on a poll in September 2011 of 512 students starting university in 2011, carried out by OpinionPanel.

It found that for more than half, going to university is cutting the apron strings for the first time, with 57% having never lived away from home.

One in 10 freshers (11%) claimed they do not know how to cook, with 14% having never even boiled an egg.

Many are likely to struggle with cleaning, with one in five having never cleaned a bath or shower before leaving home, and almost one in 10 (9%) had only ever used a dishwasher to clean the dishes.

Sainsbury's also warned today that more than a quarter (25%) of freshers have never budgeted for themselves and 7% have never set up a bank account, with 18% never having opened a savings account.

The research found two-thirds (69%) of new students have never paid a utility bill and 68% have never paid rent before.

Natasha Virtue, from Sainsbury's Finance, said: "Living alone for the first time with the responsibility for studying, managing finances and making new friends can be a daunting prospect.

"We'd urge students to take time to think about their finances, there are lots of helpful tools online for example on the UCAS website itself. Better figure out how to boil that egg too."

PA



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Students stage sit-in over fees

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

A group of students protesting against Scotland's leading arts academy's decision to charge fees of ?9,000 to students from England, Wales and Northern Ireland ended their sit-in this afternoon.

A spokeswoman for the group said it was "neither practical nor effective" to stay in the foyer of the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland overnight.

Around 30 students started occupying the building at around 11.30 this morning.

They said the protest was part of a rolling programme of "wildcat" occupations over Scottish universities' plans to charge fees to students from the rest of the UK (RUK).

The RCS, which recently changed its name from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, is to charge students from elsewhere in the UK ?36,000 for four-year degree courses and ?27,000 for three-year courses from 2012/13.

The Glasgow-based institution has said the charge reflects the exceptionally high cost of programme delivery in conservatoires, which substantially exceeds the ?9,000 fee.

The sit-in at the conservatoire ended shortly after 3pm.

A spokeswoman for the protesters said: "By facilitating fee increases for RUK students the RCS is setting a dangerous precedent in Scotland.

"Despite promises from the SNP Government that Scottish students will not pay fees, we believe that the huge disparity in fees between Scottish and RUK students will become intolerable and will inevitably result in fees for all students.

"Whatever tokenistic measures are introduced, a financial market in education will always result in discrimination against those unable to afford fees, whatever the level.

"Education is a right, and must be free, as it was for generations.

"The Conservatoire's Student Union has abandoned its responsibilities by backing the decision by management."

Robert Gordon University (RGU) in Aberdeen and the Scottish Agricultural College (SAC) also made announcements on fees for RUK students today.

RGU adopted a "tiered approach", with three bands of undergraduate fees.

Business, management and social science courses will cost ?5,000 a year, fees for art and design, architecture and built environment, computing, engineering, health and science courses will be set at ?6,750 a year, while the master of pharmacy course will be the most expensive at ?8,500 a year.

The Scottish Agricultural College (SAC) said fees for RUK students would be ?27,000 for a four-year degree, with fees set at ?6,750 a year.

The announcements came after St Andrews and Edinburgh universities set fees at the maximum level of ?9,000 per year for students from the rest of the UK, meaning that a four-year honours degree at the universities will cost ?36,000.

Aberdeen and Heriot-Watt universities also announced ?9,000 yearly fees, although both have capped the cost of a degree at ?27,000.

Glasgow School of Art also capped fees at ?27,000 for a four-year course.

Currently, no full-time undergraduates domiciled in Scotland pay tuition fees at Scottish universities.

The conservatoire said the fee its board of governors has agreed is exactly the same as that charged by comparable conservatoires in England which offer four-year undergraduate degree courses in music and three-year undergraduate degree courses in drama and dance.

The conservatoire, whose alumni include James McAvoy, Robert Carlyle, Billy Boyd and Tom Conti, already operates an extensive scholarship programme.

It said that from 2012/13 it will introduce additional scholarships, which will be means-tested, for new undergraduate students from the rest of the UK to partly offset the introduction of increased tuition fees for that group of students.

Scholarships of ?3,000 a year will be available for students from a household whose income is less than ?25,000 per annum.

The RCS was not immediately available for comment.

PA



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Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Chalk Talk: This diploma is supposed to be a rival to A-levels but it fails the test

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Spare a thought for what we used to call, in those bygone Labour days, "the Government's flagship diploma programme". Remember then-Education Secretary Ed Balls' assertion that it could rival or even overtake A-levels as the traditional route in education for 16 to 18-year-olds?

Well, the results of this year's diploma students were presented alongside those of A-level students last Thursday. Hair and beauty studies. Number of students: None. A similar story for public services, retail business, sport and leisure activity, and travel and tourism. Then again, environmental and land based studies: 12. Hospitality: five.

To be fair, 1,172 students studied for the advanced level diploma – twice last year's number – but it is hardly the take-up of which Balls had dreamt. We were presented with two pieces of paper showing the results of the advanced diploma and the progression diploma – but asked the difference between the two, the chief executives of the three biggest exam boards did not know. A sign of the priority given to the qualification?

Its future is under review by Ofqual, the exams watchdog, so we will possibly see some of these subjects disappear. It would be a pity if they were all scrapped. The engineering diploma is widely respected in university circles – including Cambridge. For now, perhaps we should reflect that it had a difficult birth.

Sir Mike Tomlinson, in his seminal exams inquiry a decade ago, wanted an overarching diploma embracing academic and vocational qualifications. What we got was a vocational diploma embracing just a tinge of academic studies, as Tony Blair would not wear what he saw as any watering down of A-levels.

It gives me no pleasure to say that we said at the time that the approach was doomed to fail.

To recap, for those of you who have been on the beach for the past month or so: Rupert Murdoch is still interested in backing one of Education Secretary Michael Gove's flagship academies in east London.

This was one reason why Gove had more meetings with News International than any other Cabinet minister. The revelation led to speculation about what might be the specialism of a Murdoch academy.

Information technology is the best bet. No, not phone hacking – News Corp's education wing has invested heavily in promoting digital technology. In drama lessons, there has been speculation that one of the modules could be on how to act the part of a Prime Minister in a telephone call. One thing definitely not on the curriculum is how to make foam pies.

r.garner@independent.co.uk



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Chalk Talk: New technology is for learning – not for posting Sir on Youtube

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Parents, it seems, have accepted that the days of lugging heavy textbooks to school in an overladen satchel are now over.

A poll to be published tomorrow says they believe their children's schools should be doing more to embrace mobile learning.

The poll, which comes from Encyclopedia Britannia, which might – I suppose – have an axe to grind in the debate as the producer of new educational apps embracing new technology, shows that 55 per cent of parents believe schools should make more use of the new learning opportunities.

Two out of five believe their children's performance at school has improved through its use.

Which brings me to the other side of the coin, as revealed at teachers' union conferences and by Education Secretary Michael Gove.

The conferences regularly hear complaints that teachers end up on Youtube or other social networking sites after being snapped by pupils in awkward poses during lessons.

Mr Gove is happy to give teachers new powers to confiscate said appliances in the interests of school discipline.

It is an awkward dilemma. It is easy to appreciate the educational advantage of researching topics through the kind of education apps supplied by Encyclopedia Britannica

Perhaps the remedy is for schools to draw up a code of conduct about the use of education apps in schools and then to discipline the pupils if they disobey it.

That might be a better way forward than a blanket ban on their use in the classroom.

Meanwhile, the awards season is on us again, with teachers and schools winning recognition for a whole host of achievements.

Mostly, the awards are for best primary school teacher, best secondary school teacher etcetera.

Occasionally, though, a category emerges that could produce something out of the ordinary.

Witness the awards for school security and educational visits being offered as part of the 2011 Education Business Awards – to which The Independent has become a media partner. To enter, all you have to do is complete the online entry form at www.ebawards.co.uk and send this with a 500-word explanation of your project. Entries close at 5pm on 30 September.

Employment statistics for graduates, published by the Higher Education Statistics Agency, had a new category for the first time this week: "creating a portfolio". Sounds suspiciously like "resting between roles", the traditional claim of the out-of work actor.



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Chalk Talk: On science and languages, maybe Gove has point after all

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Kevin Brennan, Labour's shadow schools spokesman, gave an interesting insight into the Government's motives for introducing its English Baccalaureate at a Labour party seminar last week.

It was, he said, "an inevitable success story" for ministers. Schools always followed the Government's urging when it came to league tables. "They will steer resources and children into the selected subjects whether or not it is appropriate to study them," he said.

The result will be that more pupils will be studying languages, sciences and history and geography, three areas to be included in the baccalaureate, by the end of this Parliament than are at present. He argued that Labour should tap into unhappiness on the government backbenches about the effect all this was having on subjects such as arts, drama and religious education – where teachers are facing the sack as their subjects suffer a demotion in importance.

Of course, it is sad that these subjects are being axed from the curriculum in some schools and I believe the net should be cast wider in terms of the subjects that qualify for the baccalaureate. But Education Secretary Michael Gove could even cite research from the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers in his defence.

While it showed that almost half the schools had narrowed the curriculum in some subject areas, it also revealed that 26 per cent had increased science provision and 29 per cent had increased language provision. It proves Brennan's point, but Mr Gove would argue that cannot be bad. And, you know, he has a point.

A lot of talk this week about Rupert Murdoch's history-making appearance before a Commons select committee, to be grilled on the News International hacking fiasco.

It is not the first time, though, that the tycoon has been summoned to appear before a select committee.

When he acquired The Times and Sunday Times way back in the early 1980s, he readily gave pledges of editorial independence for the two titles. He omitted to mention the other titles that he acquired alongside them, including the Times Education Supplement and Times Higher Education Supplement.

Christopher Price, a Labour MP with a sharp eye for making the news, was chairing the Commons select committee on education and summoned Murdoch to appear before his members.

Murdoch's response can be summed up as follows: "I don't care what they write about so long as schoolmasters continue to buy them." Fait accompli, then?



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Losing our religion: Could RE teaching die out?

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

I was struck by President Obama's recent reference to the Commonwealth as one of the distinctive features of what the UK brings to the transatlantic relationship – that it is as strategically important as its bridging to Europe. Then, I noticed Andrew Marr's extolling of London as a truly global city – a place to feel at home in the midst of human diversity. In subsequently asking why this is, I come face to face with the R word, and its close relative RE.

Religion is simultaneously a source of division and delight. For some it's associated with mass slayings, closed mindedness and hypocrisy. For others, with all that is good, true and beautiful. As critic or defender, I have to recognise the force of evidence in both regards.

Historically, the British Empire is as ambiguous and no less fiercely argued. Embarrassment, as much as pressure to favour Europe or the US, may explain the apparent reluctance of politicians to speak strongly of the Commonwealth. Economic gain was a prime motive in imperial ambitions, but so, too, was sharing a gospel of mutual care.

As Brits spread themselves around the world, goods and services were appropriated. Eventually, independence – of a sort – followed. A sense of greater belonging persisted, not just family, tribe or even nation, but a more inclusive allegiance.

Genetically, the Brits have always been of hybrid stock, the present religious and cultural diversity of the UK derives from the imperial past of recent centuries. As empire or as island the story is one of encounter with diversity.

Failure to notice and cherish the distinctive character of the national RE tradition shows a similar lack of historical sense and imagination.

Religious difference can indeed be divisive. In 1944, in a world shadowed by Nazism, the Government identified RE as the one obligatory subject, and the mechanism for delivering it was a locally agreed syllabus. Then, it was rooted in the Bible as trusted charter across Christian difference, in part shared with the Jews.

By 1988, when global religious diversity had become more evident, the specification was extended to include other principal religions alongside Christianity.

Now there is a pattern of RE provision which, when well taught, is popular with children of all ages. It enables them to understand others and at the same time better understand themselves. Locally, it is referenced and supported by Standing Advisory Councils for RE (SACREs), comprising teachers, politicians and representatives of the principal faith communities, often including humanists. European and global educational responses to this approach are highly appreciative. And yet, this RE, like the virtues of the Commonwealth, is in jeopardy from government policy.

The proposal for an English baccalaureate is supposedly based on a need to strengthen academic subjects. As well as two sciences, maths, English and a foreign language, this includes one of the humanities – either history or geography, but not RE. Already the response from many schools – as reported by teachers – is not to offer a GCSE full course in religious studies as an option, and a related reduction in staffing priority for RE. Unless good quality RE is confirmed as an entitlement for every pupil, one might be tempted to think that the English baccalareate is a convenient way of avoiding the vital need to educate more teachers in the subject.

Turning to academy schools, little allowance is made for the local authority "support" role. The response of local authorities is to shed advisory staff, including those supporting quality classroom RE, and local SACREs. Were the Government now to become indifferent to the need to retain the principle of statutory RE in all types of school, along with checks on compliance, one might again see this as a crafty device to undermine the servicing support for RE teachers.

The policy shift towards severing the historic link between universities and teacher education, locating it instead entirely in schools, assumes that there is a simple transition between study in higher education and classroom effectiveness in schools. This overlooks the fact that existing PGCE courses are already 50 per cent school-based. It is tragic to see that Europe's leading university research unit in religion and education at Warwick University has been obliged to terminate its role in initial teacher education – a highly regarded tradition that antedates even the university itself. Again, a cynical interpretation would see this as deliberately targeting RE, when actually it's just based on bad advice.

Now is the time, before the summer recess, for the Secretary of State to reaffirm that religious education remains essential to the curriculum in all schools, colleges and academies, and for the benefit of every pupil. RE could be included as a humanities option in the English baccalaureate, the supportive and beneficial role of SACREs could be commended both to local authorities and all educational institutions in an area.

Equipping teachers to meet the challenges of RE in the contemporary world could be identified as a national priority. This would be an exercise in common wealth creation.

Now would be an opportune moment for David Cameron to give legs to the Big Society idea by associating it with the Commonwealth heritage at home and abroad, and its roots in personal and communal loyalties and motivations.

Brian Gates is chair of the Religious Education Council of England & Wales

WHY RE IS UNDER THREAT

* In the aftermath of the 9/11 bombing of the Twin towers in New York, religious education became one of the fastest-growing subjects at GCSE. Pupils, it was said, were anxious to have an understanding of comparative religions in the aftermath of the bombings.

* Last autumn, though, Education Secretary Michael Gove announced his proposals for his new English Baccalaureate and brought a halt to the expansion.

* The baccalaureate will be awarded to pupils who obtain five A* to C grade passes at GCSE in maths, English, science, a foreign language and a humanities subject such as history or geography.

* Significantly, the English Baccalaureate was included in this year's exam league tables as a performance measure for schools, despite the fact that the certificate will not be awarded for a couple of years.

* As a result of only history and geography being considered as humanities subjects – and not RE – the numbers taking the subject fell by a third this summer as heads put pupils in for subjects that would give them a high ranking in the tables.

* Mr Gove has carried out a consultation on his proposals and is expected to make a final decision on the composition of the English Baccalaureate before Parliament breaks up for the summer recess.

RICHARD GARNER



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