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Friday, September 30, 2011

'This partnership has benefits for both our schools'

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Wellington is an academy; its sponsor and namesake is a leading public school. Between them, they aim to eradicate the divide between the state and private sectors.

Oliver was one of ours. Fagin was one of theirs." The speaker is the principal of one of the flagship academies, sponsored by a leading UK independent school.

Some might argue that it is an apt analogy, with the state sector holding out its hand for the crumbs from the independent sector – while the independent sector is representative of unscrupulous capitalists happy to make a buck by fair means or foul.

It is, of course, nothing of the sort, but a unique drama production of Oliver Twist put on by the students of the new Wellington Academy and pupils of the old established independent school, Wellington College. "It was quite an experience for our pupils," Andy Schofield, the academy's principal, says. "They played to a standing ovation every night."

The production was first staged in the state school and then transferred to Wellington College. It is only one of several joint enterprises organised by the two schools as they aim to eradicate the divide between the state and private sectors. It is not just a one-way process, he adds. "Some of their staff don't have qualified teacher status so if they want to move into the state sector, that is a barrier," Mr Schofield says. "Their head of business, for instance, did his teaching practice in our school."

The proposal to set up the new academy was the brainchild of Dr Anthony Seldon, master of Wellington College and a pioneer of the academies movement. With the college's military history (it was founded by Lord Wellington), it was natural that it would seek to forge a link with a state secondary school representing a garrison area. The academy is sited in Tidworth, about a 45-minute drive from the college, and contains an army garrison. It is one of the first of the Government's flagship academies to offer boarding accommodation. Eventually, it will have 100 boarding places – designed for the children of service personnel who are suddenly transferred to do military service abroad and for the children of civilian personnel who could benefit from a boarding education. It has been a long-standing aim of the former Schools minister Andrew Adonis, the architect of the academies movement, to provide such accommodation for vulnerable children either from broken homes or where children are at risk of being taken into care. The boarding accommodation was opened for the first time this term – although so far only 15 places have been filled. There are two houses – named Benson after the first headmaster of Wellington College and Wellesley after Lord Wellington. Mr Schofield took on the post after running a successful secondary school in Brighton – ironically the town where Dr Seldon was a headteacher before he took on the Wellington post.

It replaced a secondary school, Castle Down, which had been placed in special measures – having failed its inspection by Ofsted, the education standards watchdog. It had a history of a high exclusion rate and – in an area where there was virtually no alternative provision for any pupil who was excluded – that could sound the death knell for a pupils' hopes of achieving anything academically.

Forty per cent of its intake comes from military families, so it is one of the state schools to have its own Combined Cadet Force. Mr Schofield is anxious to ensure that the children of civilian and military families enlist into the CCF to prevent any sense of a "them and us" attitude.

The rural area on the Wiltshire/Hampshire border that it serves is quite isolated. "It's a bit of a backwater – with people from military and social housing," Schofield says. "There are no real amenities. For them, this is a miracle come true. Nobody had ever invested as much in their community as this."

The school is an old-style Labour academy with a sponsor – a former high-powered executive with Goldman Sachs – ploughing ?2m into the venture and Wellington College being the visible face of sponsorship at the school. It has cost ?32m to provide the new buildings for the academy. Within a year, the percentage of pupils obtaining five A* to C grade passes at GCSE compared with the predecessor school shot up from 43 per cent to 98 per cent. The percentage gaining five A* to C grade passes including maths and English also rose from 29 per cent to 45 per cent.

At A-level, eight students this year found themselves becoming the first member of their families ever to go to university. "It was with the same kids who had been mucked around (in the previous school)," Mr Schofield says.

Ofsted has also described the school's progress as "outstanding". The school is now one of Wiltshire's highest performing schools.

Another innovation from the college shared by the school is a focus on children's well-being. Dr Seldon has been a pioneer of introducing the subject of well-being to the curriculum, focusing on developing pupils' self confidence. "We start it in year seven (the first year)," he says. "We would focus on things like emotional resilience, combating bullying. All our staff have signed up to well-being – what are acceptable ways to behave. Well-being also includes sport (10 per cent of curriculum time is devoted to it) and health – hence we have an interest in the food we eat. It does not detract from the academic curriculum."

The school also insists that its pupils learn two languages – German and Spanish. German is included because so many of the pupils' parents will be sent to Germany during their careers with the Army, Spanish because it is the most commonly spoken language after English in the world. The academy parts company with the Government over the emphasis given to Education Secretary Michael Gove's flagship English Baccalaureate – which pupils will obtain if they get five A* to C grades in art GCSE including maths, English, science, a foreign language and a humanities subject (history or geography)."I don't like the English Baccalaureate but I can understand where they're coming from," Mr Schofield says. "We want our kids to do three sciences and two languages but we equally value somebody who wants to be a very good chef. That's equally as valuable as being good at ancient history."

To some extent, Wellington academy is a pioneer for what ministers are hoping will be a growing number of academies sponsored by some of Britain's leading public schools.

Earlier this month, David Cameron invited heads of some of the country's most ?lite private schools to Downing Street to try to convince them they should be playing their part in the academies programme by sponsoring a nearby state school. Eton, his Alma Mater, is on his list of schools to target. (It is a desire that has been expressed by others, notably David Miliband when he was Schools Minister under Labour. Officially, Eton is considering developing its links with the state sector.) At present, work is continuing at the academy's 22-acre site to provide more sports facilities for the students.

The impression gained by Schofield of his partnership with Wellington College offers hope for any schools planning a similar joint enterprise. "Everything that they promised me would happen has happened," he says.

Wellington's winning ways

Wellington College was opened in 1859 and its first master was Edward White Benson, who went on to become the Archbishop of Canterbury.

It is located on a 400-acre site in Crowthorne, Berkshire and includes a top-class golf course in addition to extensive playing fields.

Former alumni include the impressionist Rory Bremner, actor Sir Christopher Lee, writer George Orwell and UK Pop Idol winner Will Young.

It now has just under 1,000 pupils aged between 13 and 18. According to the Good Schools Guide, it is "a serious player in the field of education".

It has been a pioneer of the International Baccalaureate, extending the Baccalaureate approach to its middle years as well as the sixth form.

The college has also hit the headlines as a result of its decision to introduce lessons in "happiness" – developing pupils' well-being – into the curriculum. The move continued a long tradition of providing pastoral care at Wellington.

It sponsored the founding of Wellington Academy, which opened to pupils for the first time in September 2009.

Its current master is Dr Anthony Seldon, a biographer of former Prime Minister Tony Blair and author of several policy pamphlets on the future of British education.

It was established as a national monument to the Duke of Wellington.



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John Bangs: 'Teaching reform cannot wait for a new generation'

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Michael Gove supports strong heads – but it is investing in teachers that delivers real results, argues John Bangs

Globally, the evidence is stacking up that strong, self-confident teaching professions are vital ALAMY

Globally, the evidence is stacking up that strong, self-confident teaching professions are vital

It is 18 months since the Education Secretary Michael Gove pledged, in his first communication to his department, to "liberate headteachers and teachers". Yet, in a subsequent speech to the National College, his commitment to teachers' liberation appeared to have given way to a "vision for education" that involved a "determination to give school leaders more power and control".

So enthusiastic was a rumoured favourite for chief inspector of schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw, about the prospect of more power and control that he was reported in February as arguing for a Pale Rider model of headship. Likening head teachers to Clint Eastwood-type lone warriors, he argued that we need "heads with ego" who "enjoy power and enjoy exercising that power".

All of this begs the question: where is the Government's parallel vision for the future of the teaching profession? Globally, the evidence is stacking up that strong, self-confident teaching professions are vital to the outstanding status Gove demands. What is more, the evidence points not only to the importance of the profession as a whole being involved in education reform but its representative unions. In a paper for this year's International Summit for the Teaching Profession in New York, the OECD argued that successful reform required "teachers to contribute as the architects of change, not just its implementers" and that "some of the most successful reforms are those supported by strong unions".

The same paper argued that "successful reform cannot wait for a new generation of teachers; it requires adequate investment in the present teacher workforce, providing quality professional development, adequate career structures and diversification." Helen Timperley's recent research review has found that professional development was one of the "highest impact policy levers" with "potentially transformational effects on social and educational outcomes". Yet there is no national strategy for teachers' professional development.

And what of teachers' capacity to influence reform? Only two classroom teachers are taking part in the 15-strong panel for the review of the National Curriculum. Structurally, teachers have been disempowered by the abolition of the General Teaching Council, yet headteachers and school leaders retain the National College. It appears that the Faustian pact that the Government has made with headteachers, to implement its reforms in exchange for full autonomy in decision-making, is leading to the balkanisation of the teaching profession. There is no advantage to head teachers in this situation. A strong, self-confident professional teaching community leads to positive and proactive teacher leadership in schools. In turn, this enhances the capacity of heads to do their jobs.

What should Gove do next? He could announce at the Conservative Party conference that he intends to place the teaching profession at the centre of teacher policy-making and that he sees strong, proactive unions as essential to successful reform. He could recognise that for professional development to be effective, teachers should own their own learning and receive a guaranteed entitlement to funding. He could ask how teachers can be enabled to share good practice. He could also return to his party's review of public services and propose the appointment of a chief education adviser at the heart of government, drawn from the profession. From the evidence, this move would undoubtedly benefit the one group schools are for: children and young people.

John Bangs is a senior research associate at Cambridge University and former head of education at the NUT



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Lecturers asked to put up students in university digs crisis

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At the University of Lincoln, 150 students are still sleeping in portable cabins in a temporary 'student village', while a further 50 are being housed in a local hotel

Hundreds of students are still in temporary accommodation or sharing rooms, after a chaotic Freshers Week in which many universities have struggled to house students promised a place in halls of residence.

At the University of Lincoln, 150 students are still sleeping in portable cabins in a temporary "student village" on campus. Accommodation services at the university were so desperate ahead of Freshers Week, that they called lecturers in the hope of putting students up in spare rooms. A further 50 students are being housed in a local hotel.

Aberystwyth University, Edge Hill University in Lancashire and Trinity St David's in Wales were also among those struggling to cope with a surplus of new starters. The scramble for places led to criticism of the way universities recruit students.

Pete Mercer, vice-president of the National Union of Students said: "Universities should not offer places to new students when there is not enough local and affordable accommodation in either university or private premises. Accommodation is a vital part of the university experience."

Lincoln University said it was beginning to move students in to permanent accommodation left by students who have dropped out. The cabins – some of which are shared – have radiators, running water and electricity.

Successful applications to UK universities were up more than 10,000 from last year, according to Ucas, with 486,645 people accepted on a course. Many institutions have struggled to cope with demand, as students flock to university in the final year before tuition fees are increased next year.

Some 270 students at the Edge Hill University in Ormskirk, Lancashire, have taken up residence at a nearby Pontins holiday camp, 25 minutes from campus. The university has 25,000 students but only provides campus accommodation for about 1,000. A spokesman blamed the increase in applications.

Aberystwyth University has introduced shared rooms with bunk beds for the first time to plug the accommodation gap. At Falmouth University, sharing has been advertised as a positive, budget choice after a number of students, forced into double rooms by an accommodation shortage last year, refused to move to more expensive single accommodation.

At the University of Wales' Trinity St David's college, living areas have been converted into bedrooms to make room for extra students.



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Anonymous complaints by parents to trigger school inspections

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Emergency inspections of schools could soon be triggered by anonymous groups of angry parents under plans to improve standards – enraging headteachers, who fear they would be subjected to vendettas without being given the chance to face their accusers.

Under the new inspection regime, from next month parents will be able to log on to a website and complain about teaching quality, behaviour or anything else they are unhappy about. If the complaints reach a critical mass – the number has not yet been announced – they could force an emergency inspection by the education standards watchdog, Ofsted.

The transfer of power to parents has been condemned by headteachers, who fear that the website could be like the "Rate My Teacher" site, where pupils can say what they like about their teachers. Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: "We have serious concerns about Ofsted's website to gather parental views.

"Of course parents should be able to raise concerns and comment on schools' performance, but allowing anyone to post comments anonymously leaves the system, and schools, open to all kinds of abuse and puts the website's credibility at risk."

Mary Bousted, the general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, added: "A parent with a vendetta could trigger an inspection through pure maliciousness by using a number of email addresses."

Ofsted said any parent would be able to log on anonymously but they would have to register which schools their children attended.

Miriam Rosen, the Chief Schools Inspector, said Ofsted had no figure in mind for the number of complaints required to prompt action, but that if there was a "surge" of parents complaining about the same school it was likely an inspection would be ordered.

The website is just one of a number of changes to the inspection regime to be introduced in January. The result is that schools will find it harder to be rated as "outstanding", Ms Rosen said.

The inspectors will spend more time observing lessons. They will focus on literacy and numeracy standards – in particular listening to children reading out loud in class. "We have streamlined our inspection process to focus on what matters most – to pupils, parents and schools," Ms Rosen said, adding that inspectors would also scrutinise pupils' behaviour and safety.

The Education Secretary, Michael Gove, has indicated that too many schools have been given "outstanding" ratings – some where their teaching quality was not rated so highly.

Ms Rosen did not rule out a school being declared "outstanding" even if its teachers did not fall into that category. But she said that would happen only if everything else at the school was deemed "outstanding" and if teaching standards had improved considerably.

She also announced that schools rated "satisfactory" would face unannounced monitoring checks – particularly on children's behaviour. Such spot checks would be piloted in about a dozen schools during the second half of this term.

Separate gradings for community cohesion and creating a healthy lifestyle for pupils will go. But schools will be able to demonstrate how well they have helped particular groups of pupils to fulfil their potential. Ofsted says these groups should include boys, girls, gifted pupils, minority ethnic pupils, and lesbian, gay, bisexual or transsexual pupils. Ms Rosen said schools would have to demonstrate that pupils in these groups were not being bullied or victimised.

She emphasised, though, that the four main areas to be monitored under the new inspection regime would be teaching quality, leadership, behaviour and safety and pupils' attainment.

Free schools and the rise of parent power

Parent power has been the theme of successive governments over the past two decades. It started with the introduction of exam league tables in the early 1990s, which were designed to give parents more information to help them choose a school for their children. It then moved on to provide them with different types of schools to choose from with the introduction of privately sponsored academies just after the turn of the century.

The next step was allowing parents to set up their own schools – the controversial free schools, 24 of which opened this term, including the West London Free School set up by parents and teachers led by the writer Toby Young.

Now they will have the power to trigger a school inspection, after Ofsted set up a website where anonymous complaints can be made. These could lead to a school being declared failing. That, in turn, could result in the school being taken over by an academy and the headteacher sacked.

Richard Garner



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1,500 university students face visa inquiry

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About 1,500 foreign students risk being deported after they were reported to immigration officials over alleged visa irregularities.

The figures, obtained via a Freedom of Information request by the pressure group Manifesto Club, have prompted claims that universities are being "overzealous" in reporting students to the UK Border Agency. The Club says most referrals were based on "ill-founded suspicions". It claims academics are being put off from coming to the UK.

Universities denied they are being overzealous. Nicola Dandridge, chief executive of Universities UK, said they took their responsibilities seriously and "must meet a range of obligations set out by the UK Border Agency".



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Hogwarts? No, it's Edinburgh University

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'Glastonbury University' scam uncovered

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A scam based on a fictitious university which aimed to rip off foreign students has been uncovered by trading standards officers.

Somerset County Council was alerted after a London university reported it had received an application from a student claiming to have a degree from Glastonbury University.

A wide-ranging probe which enlisted the help of, among others, the Florida FBI, discovered a website purporting to be for Glastonbury University and offering a variety of courses in "one of the world's most exciting cities". Authorities linked the scam to a operation based in Malaysia and say its main targets were visitors from the Far East.

The website said all the courses were located in the centre of Glastonbury and used impressive images of the £32m David Wilson Library at Leicester University to advertise it. The investigation revealed the address given on the site for the university is actually an empty office building in the centre of Glastonbury.

The website boasted that the university was a "a leading private and independent university of world standing". Officers from the Metropolitan Police's e-crime unit have now removed the domain name and site – www.glastonbury-edu.org.uk.



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